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In a significant move to further diversify the Saudi Arabian economy and attract foreign capital, the Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) has announced the opening of the Kingdom's capital markets to international investors with effect from 1 February 2026. 

This landmark decision, which follows a series of reform initiatives aimed at enhancing market transparency and accessibility, is intended to pave the way for international investors to more easily participate in the country’s debt and equity markets. The opening is expected to bolster the Kingdom’s ambition to position itself as a global investment hub and accelerate the growth of its capital markets.

For potential issuers of debt securities, this development is a key opportunity. Saudi Arabia's financial sector, which has traditionally been dominated by local investors, will now benefit from increased liquidity and a broader investor base. The decision opens the door for both government and private sector entities to issue bonds and sukuk to international markets, attracting investors from Europe, Asia, and beyond. This is particularly important for the financing of mega-projects aligned with Saudi Vision 2030, such as infrastructure development, urban planning, and diversification initiatives.

Equity issuances also stand to gain from the CMA's decision. The inclusion of international investors provides a new, expanded pool of capital for IPOs and secondary offerings of shares. As Saudi Arabia continues to promote the growth of its non-oil economy, this opens up new opportunities for both local and international investors to access a broad range of sectors, including technology, renewable energy, and entertainment, which are poised for rapid growth in the coming years.

This decision also enhances the attractiveness of KSA's capital markets for GCC investors. The opening of the Saudi market represents a broader trend of increasing market integration within the GCC, positioning Saudi Arabia as a regional leader in financial services. As more cross-border capital flows into the Kingdom, investors across the GCC can expect increased diversification and a deeper pool of investment opportunities, particularly as the Kingdom continues to attract multinational corporations seeking to establish a foothold in the region.

As Saudi Arabia continues to evolve into a global investment hub, Trowers & Hamlins is uniquely positioned to assist issuers and international investors navigating this transformative landscape. With an office in Riyadh, we are committed to supporting clients seeking to engage in Saudi capital markets. Our team’s deep expertise in capital markets, combined with our strong local presence, ensures that clients can access tailored legal advice in navigating this dynamic and rapidly developing market.